湿婆勋爵携带物品背后的原因: 湿婆是印度教中最重要、最受崇拜的神祇之一。他是三位一体神“三相神”(Tridev)之一,其他三位分别是创造之神梵天(Brahma)、守护之神毗湿奴(Vishnu)和毁灭之神摩诃湿婆(Mahesh)。湿婆神因其特性和品质而拥有多个别名,其中之一便是“摩诃湿婆”(Mahesh)。在梵语中,“湿婆”(Shiva)意为“吉祥者”。湿婆神被认为是所有艺术和工艺的大师,是至高无上的冥想者,也是舞蹈和艺术大师“舞王”(Nataraja)。他还被称为“阿迪瑜伽士”(Adiyogi),即第一位瑜伽士,被认为是瑜伽的创始人。人们相信湿婆神超越了时间和人类所能理解的知识。现在,让我们来谈谈湿婆神所携带的物品,以及它们背后的象征意义和含义。
湿婆神携带的东西背后的原因
三叉戟(三叉戟)
“Trishul”或三叉戟是湿婆神所有描绘中最突出的东西。 它不仅是一种毁灭性武器,而且还象征着许多重要方面。 三叉戟的三个刀片代表 Brahma、Vishnu 和 Maheshwara 的 Tri-deva 以及他们的统一。 它还描绘了 3 个 Gunas(品质),即 Sattva(知识)、Rajas(活力)和 Tamas(欲望),并建议我们应该保持这 3 个之间的平衡。它代表了 3 个目标,即 Sat(真相),Chit(意识)和 Anand(幸福)。

Vasuki(蛇)
Lord Shiva has a snake around his neck. The snake is said to be ‘Vasuki’. Vasuki is a cobra snake which is coiled around the neck of Lord Shiva. There are many Stories and symbols behind the reason Lord Shiva carries a snake around his neck. The first of them is the spiritual energy found in humans which arises from the base chakra to the 7th chakra. In the yogi form the snake around the neck denotes that the Kundalini has risen along the throat chakra. The 2nd representation is about the 3 layer coils of the cobra. These 3 coils represent the past, present and future. It’s a representation that a Yogi is free from all aspects of time and death. This is the reason Lord Shiva is also called ‘Nageshwar’ which means the Lord of snakes.
Damru(拨浪鼓)
Damru 是湿婆神总是随身携带的重要乐器。 不要误解这个物体,只是一种乐器。 Damru 对它有很多意义。 Damru 代表宇宙的声音。 人们还认为,damru 的声音提醒您在 Adharma(不义)之夜保持清醒,不要屈服。 它还象征着湿婆和沙克蒂的统一。
Shankha(海螺壳)
Shankha is one of the objects that came out by the churning of the ocean by the Gods. It’s a symbol of cosmic 空间. And produces the vibrations of ‘Om’ or ‘Aum’ when blown. ‘Om’ or ‘Aum’ in Hindu religion is defined as the primordial sound of creation and is considered as the original vibration of the universe. It’s believed that from this first vibration, all other vibrations are able to manifest. Shankha is considered auspicious in Hindu religion and it’s believed that its sound has positive energy and vibes that transforms the overall environment around us.

卡曼达卢
Kamandalu 是一种用干南瓜制成的水壶。 它含有“Amrit”,一种代表不朽的液体。 它具有更深层的含义,例如如何从植物中摘下水稻南瓜,去除其果实,然后清洁带有Amrit的外壳。 这同样适用于任何个人。 一个人必须放弃物质世界,去除利己主义,然后他们才能找到纯粹的精神形式。
昆达拉斯
描绘了湿婆神,戴着两个耳环或 kundals。一个是“Alakshya”,另一个是“Niranjan”。 Alakshya 意味着无法用任何迹象显示,而 Niranjan 意味着凡人的眼睛无法看到。 这在某种程度上指的是“湿婆”这一至高无上的真理。 湿婆左耳上的耳环是女性戴的,右耳是男性戴的。 这两个耳环象征着 Shiva 和 Shakti - 湿婆神的 Ardhanarishvara(半女性)形式。 这也标志着湿婆甚至超越了任何性别。
Rudraksha 项链
菩提子(Rudraksha)是由湿婆神的眼泪凝结而成。相传,湿婆神在冥想多年后睁开双眼,目睹了人类的苦难,不禁潸然泪下。泪水落之处,便长出了菩提子树。也有人认为,这些眼泪源于湿婆神挚爱的妻子萨蒂(Sati)在祭祀火中被焚毁的悲痛。菩提子项链由108颗珠子组成,象征着世界的108种元素。湿婆神的菩提子项链也象征着他遵循着宇宙法则。

身上沾满灰烬
Lord Shiva’s whole body is smeared with ashes. This is a representation that he’s above all the show-off and worldly fake glories. But it also has a deeper meaning that everything comes to an end. In Hindu Religion people are burnt after death. The ashes signify that rich or poor, powerful or weak, everyone will turn into ashes. It will be held by Lord Shiva, he accepts every creature. Their ashes are smeared on his body. Shiva the destroyer burns everything at the end for the 开始 of a new beginning.
恒河
在印度教中,恒河被视为圣河。河水被认为具有神圣的力量,能够洗净人的一切罪孽。人死后,骨灰也会被撒入恒河。根据印度教经典记载,当恒河女神降临人间时,世间没有任何地方能够承受恒河的强大力量。于是,湿婆神让恒河从他蓬乱的头发中流淌而出。因此,湿婆神也被称为“恒河之主”(Gangadhara),意为“恒河的承载者”。
另请阅读象头神伽内什 | 印度神话中的起始之神





